Gestas and Dismas are the traditional names given in Christian apocryphal writings to the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus Christ. While the canonical gospels do not name them, these names first appear in the 4th-century Gospel of Nicodemus.

Gestas and Dismas are the traditional names given in Christian apocryphal writings to the two thieves crucified alongside Jesus Christ. While the canonical gospels do not name them, these names first appear in the 4th-century Gospel of Nicodemus.

Key Differences

• Dismas (The Good Thief): Positioned on Jesus's right side. He repented of his crimes, rebuked his companion, and asked Jesus to remember him in his kingdom. Jesus promised him paradise that very day. He is venerated as a saint with a feast day on March 25 and is the patron saint of prisoners.
• Gestas (The Impenitent Thief): Positioned on Jesus's left side. He mocked and taunted Jesus alongside the crowd, refusing to repent. In Christian tradition, he represents the unrepentant sinner.

Further Exploration

Read a detailed theological breakdown on GotQuestions.org. 

Explore historical and traditional context of the Impenitent Thief on Wikipedia.

Learn more about the narrative via the historical overview on Medium. 

Would you like to know more about apocryphal gospels or the artistic traditions surrounding the crucifixion scene?